|
Italian Tomatoes It is hard to imagine that our beloved tomato, fundamental to all cuisines of the western world, began its culinary history quite humbly, and was considered at one time to be inedible and even poisonous. It is not so hard to imagine, however, that it was the Italians, with their agricultural expertise and dedication to growing food, who were responsible for the tomato, as we know it today. Having first come to Italy from America around 1550, this originally small yellow fruit (hence the Italian name pomodoro, golden apple) was not consumed, but grown as a garden ornament. It took two centuries for the Italians to decide to eat the tomato, but in the process they developed from the first crude American fruit a plum tomato so superlative that it was re-imported to the United States. Thanks to the Italians, the tomato now ranks as indispensable on both sides of the Atlantic, and is a major food crop in both Italy and the United States. |
|
||
|
|
Besides being responsible for our modern day tomato, Italy is renowned for its production of plum (pear shaped) tomatoes, specifically the high peel and San Marzano varieties grown in the Naples area. Characterized by its elongated pear shape and meaty content, pear tomatoes differ in taste depending on the soil. Here lies the critical differences between Italian and domestic varieties. Soil in California produces a sweeter product, whereas the volcanic soil around Mount Vesuvius in the Naples growing area imparts a unique flavor, and is indispensable to those who have come to appreciate this particular taste. |